|
|
||||||||
Emory Vaccine Center, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322
Proliferative renewal of memory CD8 T cells is essential for maintaining long-term immunity. In this study, we examined the contributions that various tissue microenvironments make toward the homeostatic proliferation of Ag-specific memory CD8 T cells. We found that dividing memory T cells were present in both lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues. However, the bone marrow was the preferred site for proliferation and contained a major pool of the most actively dividing memory CD8 T cells. Adoptive transfer studies indicated that memory cells migrated through the bone marrow and divided there preferentially. These results show that the bone marrow is not only the source of stem cells for generating naive T cells but also provides the necessary signals for the self-renewal of memory T cells.
Related articles in The JI:
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C Bocelli-Tyndall, L Bracci, S Schaeren, C Feder-Mengus, A Barbero, A Tyndall, and G C Spagnoli Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and chondrocytes promote and/or suppress the in vitro proliferation of lymphocytes stimulated by interleukins 2, 7 and 15 Ann Rheum Dis, August 1, 2009; 68(8): 1352 - 1359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Melenhorst, P. Scheinberg, P. K. Chattopadhyay, E. Gostick, K. Ladell, M. Roederer, N. F. Hensel, D. C. Douek, A. J. Barrett, and D. A. Price High avidity myeloid leukemia-associated antigen-specific CD8+ T cells preferentially reside in the bone marrow Blood, March 5, 2009; 113(10): 2238 - 2244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Paiardini, B. Cervasi, J. C. Engram, S. N. Gordon, N. R. Klatt, A. Muthukumar, J. Else, R. S. Mittler, S. I. Staprans, D. L. Sodora, et al. Bone marrow-based homeostatic proliferation of mature T cells in nonhuman primates: implications for AIDS pathogenesis Blood, January 15, 2009; 113(3): 612 - 621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Stonier, L. J. Ma, E. F. Castillo, and K. S. Schluns Dendritic cells drive memory CD8 T-cell homeostasis via IL-15 transpresentation Blood, December 1, 2008; 112(12): 4546 - 4554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Umansky, O. Abschuetz, W. Osen, M. Ramacher, F. Zhao, M. Kato, and D. Schadendorf Melanoma-Specific Memory T Cells Are Functionally Active in Ret Transgenic Mice without Macroscopic Tumors Cancer Res., November 15, 2008; 68(22): 9451 - 9458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Parretta, G. Cassese, A. Santoni, J. Guardiola, A. Vecchio, and F. Di Rosa Kinetics of In Vivo Proliferation and Death of Memory and Naive CD8 T Cells: Parameter Estimation Based on 5-Bromo-2'-Deoxyuridine Incorporation in Spleen, Lymph Nodes, and Bone Marrow J. Immunol., June 1, 2008; 180(11): 7230 - 7239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kheradmand, P. P. Trivedi, N. A. Wolf, P. C. Roberts, and R. H. Swanborg Characterization of a subset of bone marrow-derived natural killer cells that regulates T cell activation in rats J. Leukoc. Biol., May 1, 2008; 83(5): 1128 - 1135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Reeves and P. N. Fultz Characterization of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Bone Marrow of Pig-Tailed Macaques Clin. Vaccine Immunol., January 1, 2008; 15(1): 35 - 41. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Racanelli, M. A. Frassanito, P. Leone, C. Brunetti, S. Ruggieri, and F. Dammacco Bone Marrow of Persistently Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Individuals Accumulates Memory CD8+ T Cells Specific for Current and Historical Viral Antigens: A Study in Patients with Benign Hematological Disorders J. Immunol., October 15, 2007; 179(8): 5387 - 5398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Cassese, E. Parretta, L. Pisapia, A. Santoni, J. Guardiola, and F. Di Rosa Bone marrow CD8 cells down-modulate membrane IL-7R{alpha} expression and exhibit increased STAT-5 and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in the organ environment. Blood, September 15, 2007; 110(6): 1960 - 1969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Kryczek, S. Wei, E. Keller, R. Liu, and W. Zou Stroma-derived factor (SDF-1/CXCL12) and human tumor pathogenesis Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2007; 292(3): C987 - C995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Bracci, F. Moschella, P. Sestili, V. La Sorsa, M. Valentini, I. Canini, S. Baccarini, S. Maccari, C. Ramoni, F. Belardelli, et al. Cyclophosphamide Enhances the Antitumor Efficacy of Adoptively Transferred Immune Cells through the Induction of Cytokine Expression, B-Cell and T-Cell Homeostatic Proliferation, and Specific Tumor Infiltration Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2007; 13(2): 644 - 653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Wei, I. Kryczek, and W. Zou Regulatory T-cell compartmentalization and trafficking Blood, July 15, 2006; 108(2): 426 - 431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J Sedgmen, W. Dawicki, J. L Gommerman, K. Pfeffer, and T. H Watts LIGHT is dispensable for CD4+ and CD8+ T cell and antibody responses to influenza A virus in mice Int. Immunol., May 1, 2006; 18(5): 797 - 806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Obhrai, M. H. Oberbarnscheidt, T. W. Hand, L. Diggs, G. Chalasani, and F. G. Lakkis Effector T Cell Differentiation and Memory T Cell Maintenance Outside Secondary Lymphoid Organs J. Immunol., April 1, 2006; 176(7): 4051 - 4058. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Pulle, M. Vidric, and T. H. Watts IL-15-Dependent Induction of 4-1BB Promotes Antigen-Independent CD8 Memory T Cell Survival. J. Immunol., March 1, 2006; 176(5): 2739 - 2748. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. H. Schmitz-Winnenthal, C. Volk, K. Z'graggen, L. Galindo, D. Nummer, Y. Ziouta, M. Bucur, J. Weitz, V. Schirrmacher, M. W. Buchler, et al. High Frequencies of Functional Tumor-Reactive T Cells in Bone Marrow and Blood of Pancreatic Cancer Patients Cancer Res., November 1, 2005; 65(21): 10079 - 10087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Parretta, G. Cassese, P. Barba, A. Santoni, J. Guardiola, and F. Di Rosa CD8 Cell Division Maintaining Cytotoxic Memory Occurs Predominantly in the Bone Marrow J. Immunol., June 15, 2005; 174(12): 7654 - 7664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |